trunk/src/emu/netlist/analog/nld_ms_direct.h
| r0 | r31038 | |
| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * nld_ms_direct.h |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | */ |
| 5 | |
| 6 | #ifndef NLD_MS_DIRECT_H_ |
| 7 | #define NLD_MS_DIRECT_H_ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include "nld_solver.h" |
| 10 | |
| 11 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 12 | class netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t: public netlist_matrix_solver_t |
| 13 | { |
| 14 | public: |
| 15 | |
| 16 | netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t(const netlist_solver_parameters_t ¶ms, int size); |
| 17 | |
| 18 | virtual ~netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t(); |
| 19 | |
| 20 | ATTR_COLD virtual void vsetup(netlist_analog_net_t::list_t &nets); |
| 21 | ATTR_COLD virtual void reset() { netlist_matrix_solver_t::reset(); } |
| 22 | |
| 23 | ATTR_HOT inline const int N() const { if (m_N == 0) return m_dim; else return m_N; } |
| 24 | |
| 25 | ATTR_HOT inline int vsolve_non_dynamic(); |
| 26 | |
| 27 | protected: |
| 28 | ATTR_COLD virtual void add_term(int net_idx, netlist_terminal_t *term); |
| 29 | |
| 30 | ATTR_HOT virtual double vsolve(); |
| 31 | |
| 32 | ATTR_HOT int solve_non_dynamic(); |
| 33 | ATTR_HOT void build_LE(); |
| 34 | ATTR_HOT void gauss_LE(double (* RESTRICT x)); |
| 35 | ATTR_HOT double delta(const double (* RESTRICT V)); |
| 36 | ATTR_HOT void store(const double (* RESTRICT V), const bool store_RHS); |
| 37 | |
| 38 | /* bring the whole system to the current time |
| 39 | * Don't schedule a new calculation time. The recalculation has to be |
| 40 | * triggered by the caller after the netlist element was changed. |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | ATTR_HOT double compute_next_timestep(); |
| 43 | |
| 44 | double m_A[_storage_N][((_storage_N + 7) / 8) * 8]; |
| 45 | double m_RHS[_storage_N]; |
| 46 | double m_last_RHS[_storage_N]; // right hand side - contains currents |
| 47 | double m_Vdelta[_storage_N]; |
| 48 | double m_last_V[_storage_N]; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | terms_t **m_terms; |
| 51 | terms_t *m_rails_temp; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | private: |
| 54 | vector_ops_t *m_row_ops[_storage_N + 1]; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | int m_dim; |
| 57 | double m_lp_fact; |
| 58 | }; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 61 | // netlist_matrix_solver_direct |
| 62 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 63 | |
| 64 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 65 | netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::~netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t() |
| 66 | { |
| 67 | for (int k=0; k<_storage_N; k++) |
| 68 | { |
| 69 | //delete[] m_A[k]; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | //delete[] m_last_RHS; |
| 72 | //delete[] m_RHS; |
| 73 | delete[] m_terms; |
| 74 | delete[] m_rails_temp; |
| 75 | //delete[] m_row_ops; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 80 | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::compute_next_timestep() |
| 81 | { |
| 82 | double new_solver_timestep = m_params.m_max_timestep; |
| 83 | |
| 84 | if (m_params.m_dynamic) |
| 85 | { |
| 86 | /* |
| 87 | * FIXME: We should extend the logic to use either all nets or |
| 88 | * only output nets. |
| 89 | */ |
| 90 | #if 0 |
| 91 | for (netlist_analog_output_t * const *p = m_inps.first(); p != NULL; p = m_inps.next(p)) |
| 92 | { |
| 93 | netlist_analog_net_t *n = (*p)->m_proxied_net; |
| 94 | #else |
| 95 | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | netlist_analog_net_t *n = m_nets[k]; |
| 98 | #endif |
| 99 | const double DD_n = (n->m_cur_Analog - m_last_V[k]); |
| 100 | const double hn = current_timestep(); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | double DD2 = (DD_n / hn - n->m_DD_n_m_1 / n->m_h_n_m_1) / (hn + n->m_h_n_m_1); |
| 103 | double new_net_timestep; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | n->m_h_n_m_1 = hn; |
| 106 | n->m_DD_n_m_1 = DD_n; |
| 107 | if (fabs(DD2) > 1e-50) // avoid div-by-zero |
| 108 | new_net_timestep = sqrt(m_params.m_lte / fabs(0.5*DD2)); |
| 109 | else |
| 110 | new_net_timestep = m_params.m_max_timestep; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | if (new_net_timestep < new_solver_timestep) |
| 113 | new_solver_timestep = new_net_timestep; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | if (new_solver_timestep < m_params.m_min_timestep) |
| 116 | new_solver_timestep = m_params.m_min_timestep; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | //if (new_solver_timestep > 10.0 * hn) |
| 119 | // new_solver_timestep = 10.0 * hn; |
| 120 | return new_solver_timestep; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 124 | ATTR_COLD void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::add_term(int k, netlist_terminal_t *term) |
| 125 | { |
| 126 | if (term->m_otherterm->net().isRailNet()) |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | m_rails_temp[k].add(term, -1); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | else |
| 131 | { |
| 132 | int ot = get_net_idx(&term->m_otherterm->net()); |
| 133 | if (ot>=0) |
| 134 | { |
| 135 | m_terms[k]->add(term, ot); |
| 136 | SOLVER_VERBOSE_OUT(("Net %d Term %s %f %f\n", k, terms[i]->name().cstr(), terms[i]->m_gt, terms[i]->m_go)); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | /* Should this be allowed ? */ |
| 139 | else // if (ot<0) |
| 140 | { |
| 141 | m_rails_temp[k].add(term, ot); |
| 142 | netlist().error("found term with missing othernet %s\n", term->name().cstr()); |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | |
| 147 | |
| 148 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 149 | ATTR_COLD void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsetup(netlist_analog_net_t::list_t &nets) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | |
| 152 | if (m_dim < nets.count()) |
| 153 | netlist().error("Dimension %d less than %d", m_dim, nets.count()); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | m_terms[k]->clear(); |
| 158 | m_rails_temp[k].clear(); |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | netlist_matrix_solver_t::setup(nets); |
| 162 | |
| 163 | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | m_terms[k]->m_railstart = m_terms[k]->count(); |
| 166 | for (int i = 0; i < m_rails_temp[k].count(); i++) |
| 167 | this->m_terms[k]->add(m_rails_temp[k].terms()[i], m_rails_temp[k].net_other()[i]); |
| 168 | |
| 169 | m_rails_temp[k].clear(); // no longer needed |
| 170 | m_terms[k]->set_pointers(); |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | #if 1 |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /* Sort in descending order by number of connected matrix voltages. |
| 176 | * The idea is, that for Gauss-Seidel algo the first voltage computed |
| 177 | * depends on the greatest number of previous voltages thus taking into |
| 178 | * account the maximum amout of information. |
| 179 | * |
| 180 | * This actually improves performance on popeye slightly. Average |
| 181 | * GS computations reduce from 2.509 to 2.370 |
| 182 | * |
| 183 | * Smallest to largest : 2.613 |
| 184 | * Unsorted : 2.509 |
| 185 | * Largest to smallest : 2.370 |
| 186 | * |
| 187 | * Sorting as a general matrix pre-conditioning is mentioned in |
| 188 | * literature but I have found no articles about Gauss Seidel. |
| 189 | * |
| 190 | */ |
| 191 | |
| 192 | |
| 193 | for (int k = 0; k < N() / 2; k++) |
| 194 | for (int i = 0; i < N() - 1; i++) |
| 195 | { |
| 196 | if (m_terms[i]->m_railstart < m_terms[i+1]->m_railstart) |
| 197 | { |
| 198 | std::swap(m_terms[i],m_terms[i+1]); |
| 199 | m_nets.swap(i, i+1); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | int *other = m_terms[k]->net_other(); |
| 206 | for (int i = 0; i < m_terms[k]->count(); i++) |
| 207 | if (other[i] != -1) |
| 208 | other[i] = get_net_idx(&m_terms[k]->terms()[i]->m_otherterm->net()); |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | #endif |
| 212 | |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | |
| 215 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 216 | ATTR_HOT void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::build_LE() |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | #if 0 |
| 219 | for (int k=0; k < N(); k++) |
| 220 | for (int i=0; i < N(); i++) |
| 221 | m_A[k][i] = 0.0; |
| 222 | #endif |
| 223 | |
| 224 | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 225 | { |
| 226 | for (int i=0; i < N(); i++) |
| 227 | m_A[k][i] = 0.0; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | double rhsk = 0.0; |
| 230 | double akk = 0.0; |
| 231 | { |
| 232 | const int terms_count = m_terms[k]->count(); |
| 233 | const double * RESTRICT gt = m_terms[k]->gt(); |
| 234 | const double * RESTRICT go = m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 235 | const double * RESTRICT Idr = m_terms[k]->Idr(); |
| 236 | #if VECTALT |
| 237 | |
| 238 | for (int i = 0; i < terms_count; i++) |
| 239 | { |
| 240 | rhsk = rhsk + Idr[i]; |
| 241 | akk = akk + gt[i]; |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | #else |
| 244 | m_terms[k]->ops()->sum2(Idr, gt, rhsk, akk); |
| 245 | #endif |
| 246 | double * const * RESTRICT other_cur_analog = m_terms[k]->other_curanalog(); |
| 247 | for (int i = m_terms[k]->m_railstart; i < terms_count; i++) |
| 248 | { |
| 249 | //rhsk = rhsk + go[i] * terms[i]->m_otherterm->net().as_analog().Q_Analog(); |
| 250 | rhsk = rhsk + go[i] * *other_cur_analog[i]; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | #if 0 |
| 254 | /* |
| 255 | * Matrix preconditioning with 1.0 / Akk |
| 256 | * |
| 257 | * will save a number of calculations during elimination |
| 258 | * |
| 259 | */ |
| 260 | akk = 1.0 / akk; |
| 261 | m_RHS[k] = rhsk * akk; |
| 262 | m_A[k][k] += 1.0; |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | const int *net_other = m_terms[k]->net_other(); |
| 265 | const double *go = m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 266 | const int railstart = m_terms[k]->m_railstart; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | for (int i = 0; i < railstart; i++) |
| 269 | { |
| 270 | m_A[k][net_other[i]] += -go[i] * akk; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | #else |
| 274 | m_RHS[k] = rhsk; |
| 275 | m_A[k][k] += akk; |
| 276 | { |
| 277 | const int * RESTRICT net_other = m_terms[k]->net_other(); |
| 278 | const double * RESTRICT go = m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 279 | const int railstart = m_terms[k]->m_railstart; |
| 280 | |
| 281 | for (int i = 0; i < railstart; i++) |
| 282 | { |
| 283 | m_A[k][net_other[i]] += -go[i]; |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | #endif |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 291 | ATTR_HOT void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::gauss_LE( |
| 292 | double (* RESTRICT x)) |
| 293 | { |
| 294 | #if 0 |
| 295 | for (int i = 0; i < N(); i++) |
| 296 | { |
| 297 | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 298 | printf("%f ", m_A[i][k]); |
| 299 | printf("| %f = %f \n", x[i], m_RHS[i]); |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | printf("\n"); |
| 302 | #endif |
| 303 | |
| 304 | const int kN = N(); |
| 305 | |
| 306 | for (int i = 0; i < kN; i++) { |
| 307 | // FIXME: use a parameter to enable pivoting? |
| 308 | if (USE_PIVOT_SEARCH) |
| 309 | { |
| 310 | /* Find the row with the largest first value */ |
| 311 | int maxrow = i; |
| 312 | for (int j = i + 1; j < kN; j++) |
| 313 | { |
| 314 | if (fabs(m_A[j][i]) > fabs(m_A[maxrow][i])) |
| 315 | maxrow = j; |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | |
| 318 | if (maxrow != i) |
| 319 | { |
| 320 | /* Swap the maxrow and ith row */ |
| 321 | for (int k = i; k < kN; k++) { |
| 322 | std::swap(m_A[i][k], m_A[maxrow][k]); |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | std::swap(m_RHS[i], m_RHS[maxrow]); |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | /* FIXME: Singular matrix? */ |
| 329 | const double f = 1.0 / m_A[i][i]; |
| 330 | |
| 331 | /* Eliminate column i from row j */ |
| 332 | |
| 333 | for (int j = i + 1; j < kN; j++) |
| 334 | { |
| 335 | const double f1 = - m_A[j][i] * f; |
| 336 | if (f1 != 0.0) |
| 337 | { |
| 338 | #if 0 && VECTALT |
| 339 | for (int k = i + 1; k < kN; k++) |
| 340 | m_A[j][k] += m_A[i][k] * f1; |
| 341 | #else |
| 342 | // addmult gives some performance increase here... |
| 343 | m_row_ops[kN - (i + 1)]->addmult(&m_A[j][i+1], &m_A[i][i+1], f1) ; |
| 344 | #endif |
| 345 | m_RHS[j] += m_RHS[i] * f1; |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | /* back substitution */ |
| 350 | for (int j = kN - 1; j >= 0; j--) |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | double tmp = 0; |
| 353 | |
| 354 | for (int k = j + 1; k < kN; k++) |
| 355 | tmp += m_A[j][k] * x[k]; |
| 356 | |
| 357 | x[j] = (m_RHS[j] - tmp) / m_A[j][j]; |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | #if 0 |
| 360 | printf("Solution:\n"); |
| 361 | for (int i = 0; i < N(); i++) |
| 362 | { |
| 363 | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 364 | printf("%f ", m_A[i][k]); |
| 365 | printf("| %f = %f \n", x[i], m_RHS[i]); |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | printf("\n"); |
| 368 | #endif |
| 369 | |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 373 | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::delta( |
| 374 | const double (* RESTRICT V)) |
| 375 | { |
| 376 | double cerr = 0; |
| 377 | double cerr2 = 0; |
| 378 | for (int i = 0; i < this->N(); i++) |
| 379 | { |
| 380 | const double e = (V[i] - this->m_nets[i]->m_cur_Analog); |
| 381 | const double e2 = (m_RHS[i] - this->m_last_RHS[i]); |
| 382 | cerr = (fabs(e) > cerr ? fabs(e) : cerr); |
| 383 | cerr2 = (fabs(e2) > cerr2 ? fabs(e2) : cerr2); |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | // FIXME: Review |
| 386 | return cerr + cerr2*100000.0; |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | |
| 389 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 390 | ATTR_HOT void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::store( |
| 391 | const double (* RESTRICT V), const bool store_RHS) |
| 392 | { |
| 393 | for (int i = 0; i < this->N(); i++) |
| 394 | { |
| 395 | this->m_nets[i]->m_cur_Analog = V[i]; |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | if (store_RHS) |
| 398 | { |
| 399 | for (int i = 0; i < this->N(); i++) |
| 400 | { |
| 401 | this->m_last_RHS[i] = m_RHS[i]; |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 407 | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve() |
| 408 | { |
| 409 | solve_base<netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t>(this); |
| 410 | return this->compute_next_timestep(); |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | |
| 413 | |
| 414 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 415 | ATTR_HOT int netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::solve_non_dynamic() |
| 416 | { |
| 417 | double new_v[_storage_N] = { 0.0 }; |
| 418 | |
| 419 | this->gauss_LE(new_v); |
| 420 | |
| 421 | if (this->is_dynamic()) |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | double err = delta(new_v); |
| 424 | |
| 425 | store(new_v, true); |
| 426 | |
| 427 | if (err > this->m_params.m_accuracy) |
| 428 | { |
| 429 | return 2; |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | return 1; |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | store(new_v, false); // ==> No need to store RHS |
| 434 | return 1; |
| 435 | } |
| 436 | |
| 437 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 438 | ATTR_HOT inline int netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve_non_dynamic() |
| 439 | { |
| 440 | this->build_LE(); |
| 441 | |
| 442 | return this->solve_non_dynamic(); |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | |
| 445 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 446 | netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t(const netlist_solver_parameters_t ¶ms, int size) |
| 447 | : netlist_matrix_solver_t(params) |
| 448 | , m_dim(size) |
| 449 | , m_lp_fact(0) |
| 450 | { |
| 451 | m_terms = new terms_t *[N()]; |
| 452 | m_rails_temp = new terms_t[N()]; |
| 453 | |
| 454 | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 455 | { |
| 456 | m_terms[k] = new terms_t; |
| 457 | m_row_ops[k] = vector_ops_t::create_ops(k); |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | m_row_ops[N()] = vector_ops_t::create_ops(N()); |
| 460 | } |
| 461 | |
| 462 | |
| 463 | |
| 464 | #endif /* NLD_MS_DIRECT_H_ */ |
trunk/src/emu/netlist/analog/nld_solver.h
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 11 | 11 | |
| 12 | 12 | //#define ATTR_ALIGNED(N) __attribute__((aligned(N))) |
| 13 | 13 | #define ATTR_ALIGNED(N) ATTR_ALIGN |
| 14 | | //#undef RESTRICT |
| 15 | | //#define RESTRICT |
| 16 | 14 | |
| 15 | #define USE_PIVOT_SEARCH (0) |
| 16 | #define VECTALT 1 |
| 17 | #define USE_GABS 0 |
| 18 | #define USE_MATRIX_GS 0 |
| 19 | // savings are eaten up by effort |
| 20 | #define USE_LINEAR_PREDICTION (0) |
| 17 | 21 | |
| 18 | 22 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 19 | 23 | // Macros |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 37 | 41 | double m_lte; |
| 38 | 42 | double m_min_timestep; |
| 39 | 43 | double m_max_timestep; |
| 44 | double m_sor; |
| 40 | 45 | bool m_dynamic; |
| 41 | 46 | int m_gs_loops; |
| 42 | 47 | int m_nr_loops; |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 54 | 59 | |
| 55 | 60 | virtual ~vector_ops_t() {} |
| 56 | 61 | |
| 57 | | ATTR_ALIGNED(64) double * RESTRICT m_V; |
| 58 | | |
| 59 | 62 | virtual const double sum(const double * v) = 0; |
| 60 | 63 | virtual void sum2(const double * RESTRICT v1, const double * RESTRICT v2, double & RESTRICT s1, double & RESTRICT s2) = 0; |
| 61 | 64 | virtual void addmult(double * RESTRICT v1, const double * RESTRICT v2, const double &mult) = 0; |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 63 | 66 | |
| 64 | 67 | virtual const double sumabs(const double * v) = 0; |
| 65 | 68 | |
| 69 | static vector_ops_t *create_ops(const int size); |
| 70 | |
| 66 | 71 | protected: |
| 67 | 72 | int m_dim; |
| 68 | 73 | |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 150 | 155 | NETLIST_PREVENT_COPYING(terms_t) |
| 151 | 156 | |
| 152 | 157 | public: |
| 153 | | ATTR_COLD terms_t() {} |
| 158 | ATTR_COLD terms_t() : m_railstart(0), m_ops(NULL) |
| 159 | {} |
| 154 | 160 | |
| 155 | 161 | ATTR_COLD void clear() |
| 156 | 162 | { |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 178 | 184 | private: |
| 179 | 185 | plinearlist_t<netlist_terminal_t *> m_term; |
| 180 | 186 | plinearlist_t<int> m_net_other; |
| 181 | | plinearlist_t<double> m_gt; |
| 182 | 187 | plinearlist_t<double> m_go; |
| 188 | plinearlist_t<double> m_gt; |
| 183 | 189 | plinearlist_t<double> m_Idr; |
| 184 | 190 | plinearlist_t<double *> m_other_curanalog; |
| 185 | 191 | vector_ops_t * m_ops; |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 191 | 197 | typedef plinearlist_t<netlist_matrix_solver_t *> list_t; |
| 192 | 198 | typedef netlist_core_device_t::list_t dev_list_t; |
| 193 | 199 | |
| 194 | | ATTR_COLD netlist_matrix_solver_t(); |
| 200 | ATTR_COLD netlist_matrix_solver_t(const netlist_solver_parameters_t ¶ms); |
| 195 | 201 | ATTR_COLD virtual ~netlist_matrix_solver_t(); |
| 196 | 202 | |
| 197 | 203 | ATTR_COLD virtual void vsetup(netlist_analog_net_t::list_t &nets) = 0; |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 215 | 221 | ATTR_COLD virtual void start(); |
| 216 | 222 | ATTR_COLD virtual void reset(); |
| 217 | 223 | |
| 218 | | netlist_solver_parameters_t m_params; |
| 219 | | |
| 220 | 224 | ATTR_COLD int get_net_idx(netlist_net_t *net); |
| 221 | 225 | ATTR_COLD virtual void log_stats() {}; |
| 222 | 226 | |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 234 | 238 | plinearlist_t<netlist_analog_output_t *> m_inps; |
| 235 | 239 | |
| 236 | 240 | int m_calculations; |
| 241 | const netlist_solver_parameters_t &m_params; |
| 237 | 242 | |
| 238 | 243 | ATTR_HOT inline const double current_timestep() { return m_cur_ts; } |
| 239 | 244 | private: |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 252 | 257 | |
| 253 | 258 | }; |
| 254 | 259 | |
| 255 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 256 | | class netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t: public netlist_matrix_solver_t |
| 257 | | { |
| 258 | | public: |
| 259 | 260 | |
| 260 | | netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t(int size); |
| 261 | 261 | |
| 262 | | virtual ~netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t(); |
| 263 | | |
| 264 | | ATTR_COLD virtual void vsetup(netlist_analog_net_t::list_t &nets); |
| 265 | | ATTR_COLD virtual void reset() { netlist_matrix_solver_t::reset(); } |
| 266 | | |
| 267 | | ATTR_HOT inline const int N() const { if (m_N == 0) return m_dim; else return m_N; } |
| 268 | | |
| 269 | | ATTR_HOT inline int vsolve_non_dynamic(); |
| 270 | | |
| 271 | | protected: |
| 272 | | ATTR_COLD virtual void add_term(int net_idx, netlist_terminal_t *term); |
| 273 | | |
| 274 | | ATTR_HOT virtual double vsolve(); |
| 275 | | |
| 276 | | ATTR_HOT int solve_non_dynamic(); |
| 277 | | ATTR_HOT void build_LE(); |
| 278 | | ATTR_HOT void gauss_LE(double (* RESTRICT x)); |
| 279 | | ATTR_HOT double delta(const double (* RESTRICT V)); |
| 280 | | ATTR_HOT void store(const double (* RESTRICT V), const bool store_RHS); |
| 281 | | |
| 282 | | /* bring the whole system to the current time |
| 283 | | * Don't schedule a new calculation time. The recalculation has to be |
| 284 | | * triggered by the caller after the netlist element was changed. |
| 285 | | */ |
| 286 | | ATTR_HOT double compute_next_timestep(); |
| 287 | | |
| 288 | | double m_A[_storage_N][((_storage_N + 7) / 8) * 8]; |
| 289 | | double m_RHS[_storage_N]; |
| 290 | | double m_last_RHS[_storage_N]; // right hand side - contains currents |
| 291 | | double m_Vdelta[_storage_N]; |
| 292 | | double m_last_V[_storage_N]; |
| 293 | | |
| 294 | | terms_t **m_terms; |
| 295 | | |
| 296 | | terms_t *m_rails_temp; |
| 297 | | |
| 298 | | private: |
| 299 | | vector_ops_t *m_row_ops[_storage_N + 1]; |
| 300 | | |
| 301 | | int m_dim; |
| 302 | | double m_lp_fact; |
| 303 | | }; |
| 304 | | |
| 305 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 306 | | class ATTR_ALIGNED(64) netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t: public netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N> |
| 307 | | { |
| 308 | | public: |
| 309 | | |
| 310 | | netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t(int size) |
| 311 | | : netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>(size) |
| 312 | | , m_lp_fact(0) |
| 313 | | , m_gs_fail(0) |
| 314 | | , m_gs_total(0) |
| 315 | | {} |
| 316 | | |
| 317 | | virtual ~netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t() {} |
| 318 | | |
| 319 | | ATTR_COLD virtual void log_stats(); |
| 320 | | |
| 321 | | ATTR_HOT inline int vsolve_non_dynamic(); |
| 322 | | protected: |
| 323 | | ATTR_HOT virtual double vsolve(); |
| 324 | | |
| 325 | | private: |
| 326 | | double m_lp_fact; |
| 327 | | int m_gs_fail; |
| 328 | | int m_gs_total; |
| 329 | | |
| 330 | | }; |
| 331 | | |
| 332 | | class ATTR_ALIGNED(64) netlist_matrix_solver_direct1_t: public netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<1,1> |
| 333 | | { |
| 334 | | public: |
| 335 | | |
| 336 | | netlist_matrix_solver_direct1_t() |
| 337 | | : netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<1, 1>(1) |
| 338 | | {} |
| 339 | | ATTR_HOT inline int vsolve_non_dynamic(); |
| 340 | | protected: |
| 341 | | ATTR_HOT virtual double vsolve(); |
| 342 | | private: |
| 343 | | }; |
| 344 | | |
| 345 | | class ATTR_ALIGNED(64) netlist_matrix_solver_direct2_t: public netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<2,2> |
| 346 | | { |
| 347 | | public: |
| 348 | | |
| 349 | | netlist_matrix_solver_direct2_t() |
| 350 | | : netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<2, 2>(2) |
| 351 | | {} |
| 352 | | ATTR_HOT inline int vsolve_non_dynamic(); |
| 353 | | protected: |
| 354 | | ATTR_HOT virtual double vsolve(); |
| 355 | | private: |
| 356 | | }; |
| 357 | | |
| 358 | 262 | class ATTR_ALIGNED(64) NETLIB_NAME(solver) : public netlist_device_t |
| 359 | 263 | { |
| 360 | 264 | public: |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 381 | 285 | netlist_param_double_t m_accuracy; |
| 382 | 286 | netlist_param_double_t m_gmin; |
| 383 | 287 | netlist_param_double_t m_lte; |
| 288 | netlist_param_double_t m_sor; |
| 384 | 289 | netlist_param_logic_t m_dynamic; |
| 385 | 290 | netlist_param_double_t m_min_timestep; |
| 386 | 291 | |
trunk/src/emu/netlist/analog/nld_solver.c
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 3 | 3 | * |
| 4 | 4 | */ |
| 5 | 5 | |
| 6 | | #include <algorithm> |
| 7 | | |
| 8 | | #include "nld_solver.h" |
| 9 | | #include "nld_twoterm.h" |
| 10 | | #include "../nl_lists.h" |
| 11 | | |
| 12 | | #if HAS_OPENMP |
| 13 | | #include "omp.h" |
| 14 | | #endif |
| 15 | | |
| 16 | | #define USE_PIVOT_SEARCH (0) |
| 17 | | #define VECTALT 1 |
| 18 | | #define USE_GABS 0 |
| 19 | | #define USE_MATRIX_GS 0 |
| 20 | | //#define SORP 1.059 |
| 21 | | #define SORP 1.059 |
| 22 | | // savings are eaten up by effort |
| 23 | | #define USE_LINEAR_PREDICTION (0) |
| 24 | | |
| 25 | | #define SOLVER_VERBOSE_OUT(x) do {} while (0) |
| 26 | | //#define SOLVER_VERBOSE_OUT(x) printf x |
| 27 | | |
| 28 | | /* Commented out for now. Relatively low number of terminals / nes makes |
| 29 | | * the vectorizations this enables pretty expensive |
| 6 | /* Commented out for now. Relatively low number of terminals / nets make |
| 7 | * the vectorizations fast-math enables pretty expensive |
| 30 | 8 | */ |
| 31 | 9 | |
| 32 | 10 | #if 0 |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 35 | 13 | #pragma GCC optimize "-funswitch-loops" |
| 36 | 14 | #pragma GCC optimize "-fvariable-expansion-in-unroller" |
| 37 | 15 | #pragma GCC optimize "-funsafe-loop-optimizations" |
| 16 | #pragma GCC optimize "-fvect-cost-model" |
| 17 | #pragma GCC optimize "-fvariable-expansion-in-unroller" |
| 38 | 18 | #pragma GCC optimize "-ftree-loop-if-convert-stores" |
| 39 | 19 | #pragma GCC optimize "-ftree-loop-distribution" |
| 40 | 20 | #pragma GCC optimize "-ftree-loop-im" |
| 41 | 21 | #pragma GCC optimize "-ftree-loop-ivcanon" |
| 42 | 22 | #pragma GCC optimize "-fivopts" |
| 43 | 23 | #pragma GCC optimize "-ftree-parallelize-loops=4" |
| 44 | | #pragma GCC optimize "-fvect-cost-model" |
| 45 | | #pragma GCC optimize "-fvariable-expansion-in-unroller" |
| 46 | 24 | #endif |
| 47 | 25 | |
| 48 | | static vector_ops_t *create_ops(const int size) |
| 26 | #define SOLVER_VERBOSE_OUT(x) do {} while (0) |
| 27 | //#define SOLVER_VERBOSE_OUT(x) printf x |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #include <algorithm> |
| 30 | #include "nld_solver.h" |
| 31 | #include "nld_ms_direct.h" |
| 32 | #include "nld_ms_direct1.h" |
| 33 | #include "nld_ms_direct2.h" |
| 34 | #include "nld_ms_gauss_seidel.h" |
| 35 | #include "nld_twoterm.h" |
| 36 | #include "../nl_lists.h" |
| 37 | |
| 38 | #if HAS_OPENMP |
| 39 | #include "omp.h" |
| 40 | #endif |
| 41 | |
| 42 | vector_ops_t *vector_ops_t::create_ops(const int size) |
| 49 | 43 | { |
| 50 | 44 | switch (size) |
| 51 | 45 | { |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 98 | 92 | m_other_curanalog[i] = &m_term[i]->m_otherterm->net().as_analog().m_cur_Analog; |
| 99 | 93 | } |
| 100 | 94 | |
| 101 | | m_ops = create_ops(m_gt.count()); |
| 95 | m_ops = vector_ops_t::create_ops(m_gt.count()); |
| 102 | 96 | } |
| 103 | 97 | |
| 104 | 98 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 105 | 99 | // netlist_matrix_solver |
| 106 | 100 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 107 | 101 | |
| 108 | | ATTR_COLD netlist_matrix_solver_t::netlist_matrix_solver_t() |
| 109 | | : m_calculations(0), m_cur_ts(0) |
| 102 | ATTR_COLD netlist_matrix_solver_t::netlist_matrix_solver_t(const netlist_solver_parameters_t ¶ms) |
| 103 | : m_calculations(0), m_params(params), m_cur_ts(0) |
| 110 | 104 | { |
| 111 | 105 | } |
| 112 | 106 | |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 197 | 191 | } |
| 198 | 192 | } |
| 199 | 193 | |
| 200 | | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 201 | | // netlist_matrix_solver_direct |
| 202 | | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 203 | 194 | |
| 204 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 205 | | netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t(int size) |
| 206 | | : netlist_matrix_solver_t() |
| 207 | | , m_dim(size) |
| 208 | | , m_lp_fact(0) |
| 209 | | { |
| 210 | | m_terms = new terms_t *[N()]; |
| 211 | | m_rails_temp = new terms_t[N()]; |
| 212 | | |
| 213 | | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 214 | | { |
| 215 | | m_terms[k] = new terms_t; |
| 216 | | m_row_ops[k] = create_ops(k); |
| 217 | | } |
| 218 | | m_row_ops[N()] = create_ops(N()); |
| 219 | | } |
| 220 | | |
| 221 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 222 | | netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::~netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t() |
| 223 | | { |
| 224 | | for (int k=0; k<_storage_N; k++) |
| 225 | | { |
| 226 | | //delete[] m_A[k]; |
| 227 | | } |
| 228 | | //delete[] m_last_RHS; |
| 229 | | //delete[] m_RHS; |
| 230 | | delete[] m_terms; |
| 231 | | delete[] m_rails_temp; |
| 232 | | //delete[] m_row_ops; |
| 233 | | |
| 234 | | } |
| 235 | | |
| 236 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 237 | | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::compute_next_timestep() |
| 238 | | { |
| 239 | | double new_solver_timestep = m_params.m_max_timestep; |
| 240 | | |
| 241 | | if (m_params.m_dynamic) |
| 242 | | { |
| 243 | | /* |
| 244 | | * FIXME: We should extend the logic to use either all nets or |
| 245 | | * only output nets. |
| 246 | | */ |
| 247 | | #if 0 |
| 248 | | for (netlist_analog_output_t * const *p = m_inps.first(); p != NULL; p = m_inps.next(p)) |
| 249 | | { |
| 250 | | netlist_analog_net_t *n = (*p)->m_proxied_net; |
| 251 | | #else |
| 252 | | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 253 | | { |
| 254 | | netlist_analog_net_t *n = m_nets[k]; |
| 255 | | #endif |
| 256 | | const double DD_n = (n->m_cur_Analog - m_last_V[k]); |
| 257 | | const double hn = current_timestep(); |
| 258 | | |
| 259 | | double DD2 = (DD_n / hn - n->m_DD_n_m_1 / n->m_h_n_m_1) / (hn + n->m_h_n_m_1); |
| 260 | | double new_net_timestep; |
| 261 | | |
| 262 | | n->m_h_n_m_1 = hn; |
| 263 | | n->m_DD_n_m_1 = DD_n; |
| 264 | | if (fabs(DD2) > 1e-50) // avoid div-by-zero |
| 265 | | new_net_timestep = sqrt(m_params.m_lte / fabs(0.5*DD2)); |
| 266 | | else |
| 267 | | new_net_timestep = m_params.m_max_timestep; |
| 268 | | |
| 269 | | if (new_net_timestep < new_solver_timestep) |
| 270 | | new_solver_timestep = new_net_timestep; |
| 271 | | } |
| 272 | | if (new_solver_timestep < m_params.m_min_timestep) |
| 273 | | new_solver_timestep = m_params.m_min_timestep; |
| 274 | | } |
| 275 | | //if (new_solver_timestep > 10.0 * hn) |
| 276 | | // new_solver_timestep = 10.0 * hn; |
| 277 | | return new_solver_timestep; |
| 278 | | } |
| 279 | | |
| 280 | 195 | ATTR_HOT void netlist_matrix_solver_t::update_inputs() |
| 281 | 196 | { |
| 282 | 197 | // avoid recursive calls. Inputs are updated outside this call |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 386 | 301 | return next_time_step; |
| 387 | 302 | } |
| 388 | 303 | |
| 389 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 390 | | void netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t<m_N, _storage_N>::log_stats() |
| 391 | | { |
| 392 | | #if 1 |
| 393 | | printf("==============================================\n"); |
| 394 | | printf("Solver %s\n", this->name().cstr()); |
| 395 | | printf(" ==> %d nets\n", this->N()); //, (*(*groups[i].first())->m_core_terms.first())->name().cstr()); |
| 396 | | printf(" has %s elements\n", this->is_dynamic() ? "dynamic" : "no dynamic"); |
| 397 | | printf(" has %s elements\n", this->is_timestep() ? "timestep" : "no timestep"); |
| 398 | | printf(" %10d invocations (%6d Hz) %10d gs fails (%6.2f%%) %6.3f average\n", |
| 399 | | this->m_calculations, |
| 400 | | this->m_calculations * 10 / (int) (this->netlist().time().as_double() * 10.0), |
| 401 | | this->m_gs_fail, |
| 402 | | 100.0 * (double) this->m_gs_fail / (double) this->m_calculations, |
| 403 | | (double) this->m_gs_total / (double) this->m_calculations); |
| 404 | | #endif |
| 405 | | } |
| 406 | 304 | |
| 407 | 305 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 408 | 306 | // netlist_matrix_solver - Direct base |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 416 | 314 | return -1; |
| 417 | 315 | } |
| 418 | 316 | |
| 419 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 420 | | ATTR_COLD void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::add_term(int k, netlist_terminal_t *term) |
| 421 | | { |
| 422 | | if (term->m_otherterm->net().isRailNet()) |
| 423 | | { |
| 424 | | m_rails_temp[k].add(term, -1); |
| 425 | | } |
| 426 | | else |
| 427 | | { |
| 428 | | int ot = get_net_idx(&term->m_otherterm->net()); |
| 429 | | if (ot>=0) |
| 430 | | { |
| 431 | | m_terms[k]->add(term, ot); |
| 432 | | SOLVER_VERBOSE_OUT(("Net %d Term %s %f %f\n", k, terms[i]->name().cstr(), terms[i]->m_gt, terms[i]->m_go)); |
| 433 | | } |
| 434 | | /* Should this be allowed ? */ |
| 435 | | else // if (ot<0) |
| 436 | | { |
| 437 | | m_rails_temp[k].add(term, ot); |
| 438 | | netlist().error("found term with missing othernet %s\n", term->name().cstr()); |
| 439 | | } |
| 440 | | } |
| 441 | | } |
| 442 | 317 | |
| 443 | 318 | |
| 444 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 445 | | ATTR_COLD void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsetup(netlist_analog_net_t::list_t &nets) |
| 446 | | { |
| 447 | 319 | |
| 448 | | if (m_dim < nets.count()) |
| 449 | | netlist().error("Dimension %d less than %d", m_dim, nets.count()); |
| 450 | 320 | |
| 451 | | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 452 | | { |
| 453 | | m_terms[k]->clear(); |
| 454 | | m_rails_temp[k].clear(); |
| 455 | | } |
| 456 | 321 | |
| 457 | | netlist_matrix_solver_t::setup(nets); |
| 458 | 322 | |
| 459 | | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 460 | | { |
| 461 | | m_terms[k]->m_railstart = m_terms[k]->count(); |
| 462 | | for (int i = 0; i < m_rails_temp[k].count(); i++) |
| 463 | | this->m_terms[k]->add(m_rails_temp[k].terms()[i], m_rails_temp[k].net_other()[i]); |
| 464 | | |
| 465 | | m_rails_temp[k].clear(); // no longer needed |
| 466 | | m_terms[k]->set_pointers(); |
| 467 | | } |
| 468 | | |
| 469 | | #if 1 |
| 470 | | |
| 471 | | /* Sort in descending order by number of connected matrix voltages. |
| 472 | | * The idea is, that for Gauss-Seidel algo the first voltage computed |
| 473 | | * depends on the greatest number of previous voltages thus taking into |
| 474 | | * account the maximum amout of information. |
| 475 | | * |
| 476 | | * This actually improves performance on popeye slightly. Average |
| 477 | | * GS computations reduce from 2.509 to 2.370 |
| 478 | | * |
| 479 | | * Smallest to largest : 2.613 |
| 480 | | * Unsorted : 2.509 |
| 481 | | * Largest to smallest : 2.370 |
| 482 | | * |
| 483 | | * Sorting as a general matrix pre-conditioning is mentioned in |
| 484 | | * literature but I have found no articles about Gauss Seidel. |
| 485 | | * |
| 486 | | */ |
| 487 | | |
| 488 | | |
| 489 | | for (int k = 0; k < N() / 2; k++) |
| 490 | | for (int i = 0; i < N() - 1; i++) |
| 491 | | { |
| 492 | | if (m_terms[i]->m_railstart < m_terms[i+1]->m_railstart) |
| 493 | | { |
| 494 | | std::swap(m_terms[i],m_terms[i+1]); |
| 495 | | m_nets.swap(i, i+1); |
| 496 | | } |
| 497 | | } |
| 498 | | |
| 499 | | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 500 | | { |
| 501 | | int *other = m_terms[k]->net_other(); |
| 502 | | for (int i = 0; i < m_terms[k]->count(); i++) |
| 503 | | if (other[i] != -1) |
| 504 | | other[i] = get_net_idx(&m_terms[k]->terms()[i]->m_otherterm->net()); |
| 505 | | } |
| 506 | | |
| 507 | | #endif |
| 508 | | |
| 509 | | } |
| 510 | | |
| 511 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 512 | | ATTR_HOT void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::build_LE() |
| 513 | | { |
| 514 | | #if 0 |
| 515 | | for (int k=0; k < N(); k++) |
| 516 | | for (int i=0; i < N(); i++) |
| 517 | | m_A[k][i] = 0.0; |
| 518 | | #endif |
| 519 | | |
| 520 | | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 521 | | { |
| 522 | | for (int i=0; i < N(); i++) |
| 523 | | m_A[k][i] = 0.0; |
| 524 | | |
| 525 | | double rhsk = 0.0; |
| 526 | | double akk = 0.0; |
| 527 | | { |
| 528 | | const int terms_count = m_terms[k]->count(); |
| 529 | | const double * RESTRICT gt = m_terms[k]->gt(); |
| 530 | | const double * RESTRICT go = m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 531 | | const double * RESTRICT Idr = m_terms[k]->Idr(); |
| 532 | | #if VECTALT |
| 533 | | |
| 534 | | for (int i = 0; i < terms_count; i++) |
| 535 | | { |
| 536 | | rhsk = rhsk + Idr[i]; |
| 537 | | akk = akk + gt[i]; |
| 538 | | } |
| 539 | | #else |
| 540 | | m_terms[k]->ops()->sum2(Idr, gt, rhsk, akk); |
| 541 | | #endif |
| 542 | | double * const * RESTRICT other_cur_analog = m_terms[k]->other_curanalog(); |
| 543 | | for (int i = m_terms[k]->m_railstart; i < terms_count; i++) |
| 544 | | { |
| 545 | | //rhsk = rhsk + go[i] * terms[i]->m_otherterm->net().as_analog().Q_Analog(); |
| 546 | | rhsk = rhsk + go[i] * *other_cur_analog[i]; |
| 547 | | } |
| 548 | | } |
| 549 | | #if 0 |
| 550 | | /* |
| 551 | | * Matrix preconditioning with 1.0 / Akk |
| 552 | | * |
| 553 | | * will save a number of calculations during elimination |
| 554 | | * |
| 555 | | */ |
| 556 | | akk = 1.0 / akk; |
| 557 | | m_RHS[k] = rhsk * akk; |
| 558 | | m_A[k][k] += 1.0; |
| 559 | | { |
| 560 | | const int *net_other = m_terms[k]->net_other(); |
| 561 | | const double *go = m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 562 | | const int railstart = m_terms[k]->m_railstart; |
| 563 | | |
| 564 | | for (int i = 0; i < railstart; i++) |
| 565 | | { |
| 566 | | m_A[k][net_other[i]] += -go[i] * akk; |
| 567 | | } |
| 568 | | } |
| 569 | | #else |
| 570 | | m_RHS[k] = rhsk; |
| 571 | | m_A[k][k] += akk; |
| 572 | | { |
| 573 | | const int * RESTRICT net_other = m_terms[k]->net_other(); |
| 574 | | const double * RESTRICT go = m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 575 | | const int railstart = m_terms[k]->m_railstart; |
| 576 | | |
| 577 | | for (int i = 0; i < railstart; i++) |
| 578 | | { |
| 579 | | m_A[k][net_other[i]] += -go[i]; |
| 580 | | } |
| 581 | | } |
| 582 | | #endif |
| 583 | | } |
| 584 | | } |
| 585 | | |
| 586 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 587 | | ATTR_HOT void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::gauss_LE( |
| 588 | | double (* RESTRICT x)) |
| 589 | | { |
| 590 | | #if 0 |
| 591 | | for (int i = 0; i < N(); i++) |
| 592 | | { |
| 593 | | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 594 | | printf("%f ", m_A[i][k]); |
| 595 | | printf("| %f = %f \n", x[i], m_RHS[i]); |
| 596 | | } |
| 597 | | printf("\n"); |
| 598 | | #endif |
| 599 | | |
| 600 | | const int kN = N(); |
| 601 | | |
| 602 | | for (int i = 0; i < kN; i++) { |
| 603 | | // FIXME: use a parameter to enable pivoting? |
| 604 | | if (USE_PIVOT_SEARCH) |
| 605 | | { |
| 606 | | /* Find the row with the largest first value */ |
| 607 | | int maxrow = i; |
| 608 | | for (int j = i + 1; j < kN; j++) |
| 609 | | { |
| 610 | | if (fabs(m_A[j][i]) > fabs(m_A[maxrow][i])) |
| 611 | | maxrow = j; |
| 612 | | } |
| 613 | | |
| 614 | | if (maxrow != i) |
| 615 | | { |
| 616 | | /* Swap the maxrow and ith row */ |
| 617 | | for (int k = i; k < kN; k++) { |
| 618 | | std::swap(m_A[i][k], m_A[maxrow][k]); |
| 619 | | } |
| 620 | | std::swap(m_RHS[i], m_RHS[maxrow]); |
| 621 | | } |
| 622 | | } |
| 623 | | |
| 624 | | /* FIXME: Singular matrix? */ |
| 625 | | const double f = 1.0 / m_A[i][i]; |
| 626 | | |
| 627 | | /* Eliminate column i from row j */ |
| 628 | | |
| 629 | | for (int j = i + 1; j < kN; j++) |
| 630 | | { |
| 631 | | const double f1 = - m_A[j][i] * f; |
| 632 | | if (f1 != 0.0) |
| 633 | | { |
| 634 | | #if 0 && VECTALT |
| 635 | | for (int k = i + 1; k < kN; k++) |
| 636 | | m_A[j][k] += m_A[i][k] * f1; |
| 637 | | #else |
| 638 | | // addmult gives some performance increase here... |
| 639 | | m_row_ops[kN - (i + 1)]->addmult(&m_A[j][i+1], &m_A[i][i+1], f1) ; |
| 640 | | #endif |
| 641 | | m_RHS[j] += m_RHS[i] * f1; |
| 642 | | } |
| 643 | | } |
| 644 | | } |
| 645 | | /* back substitution */ |
| 646 | | for (int j = kN - 1; j >= 0; j--) |
| 647 | | { |
| 648 | | double tmp = 0; |
| 649 | | |
| 650 | | for (int k = j + 1; k < kN; k++) |
| 651 | | tmp += m_A[j][k] * x[k]; |
| 652 | | |
| 653 | | x[j] = (m_RHS[j] - tmp) / m_A[j][j]; |
| 654 | | } |
| 655 | | #if 0 |
| 656 | | printf("Solution:\n"); |
| 657 | | for (int i = 0; i < N(); i++) |
| 658 | | { |
| 659 | | for (int k = 0; k < N(); k++) |
| 660 | | printf("%f ", m_A[i][k]); |
| 661 | | printf("| %f = %f \n", x[i], m_RHS[i]); |
| 662 | | } |
| 663 | | printf("\n"); |
| 664 | | #endif |
| 665 | | |
| 666 | | } |
| 667 | | |
| 668 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 669 | | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::delta( |
| 670 | | const double (* RESTRICT V)) |
| 671 | | { |
| 672 | | double cerr = 0; |
| 673 | | double cerr2 = 0; |
| 674 | | for (int i = 0; i < this->N(); i++) |
| 675 | | { |
| 676 | | const double e = (V[i] - this->m_nets[i]->m_cur_Analog); |
| 677 | | const double e2 = (m_RHS[i] - this->m_last_RHS[i]); |
| 678 | | cerr = (fabs(e) > cerr ? fabs(e) : cerr); |
| 679 | | cerr2 = (fabs(e2) > cerr2 ? fabs(e2) : cerr2); |
| 680 | | } |
| 681 | | // FIXME: Review |
| 682 | | return cerr + cerr2*100000.0; |
| 683 | | } |
| 684 | | |
| 685 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 686 | | ATTR_HOT void netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::store( |
| 687 | | const double (* RESTRICT V), const bool store_RHS) |
| 688 | | { |
| 689 | | for (int i = 0; i < this->N(); i++) |
| 690 | | { |
| 691 | | this->m_nets[i]->m_cur_Analog = V[i]; |
| 692 | | } |
| 693 | | if (store_RHS) |
| 694 | | { |
| 695 | | for (int i = 0; i < this->N(); i++) |
| 696 | | { |
| 697 | | this->m_last_RHS[i] = m_RHS[i]; |
| 698 | | } |
| 699 | | } |
| 700 | | } |
| 701 | | |
| 702 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 703 | | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve() |
| 704 | | { |
| 705 | | solve_base<netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t>(this); |
| 706 | | return this->compute_next_timestep(); |
| 707 | | } |
| 708 | | |
| 709 | | |
| 710 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 711 | | ATTR_HOT int netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::solve_non_dynamic() |
| 712 | | { |
| 713 | | double new_v[_storage_N] = { 0.0 }; |
| 714 | | |
| 715 | | this->gauss_LE(new_v); |
| 716 | | |
| 717 | | if (this->is_dynamic()) |
| 718 | | { |
| 719 | | double err = delta(new_v); |
| 720 | | |
| 721 | | store(new_v, true); |
| 722 | | |
| 723 | | if (err > this->m_params.m_accuracy) |
| 724 | | { |
| 725 | | return 2; |
| 726 | | } |
| 727 | | return 1; |
| 728 | | } |
| 729 | | store(new_v, false); // ==> No need to store RHS |
| 730 | | return 1; |
| 731 | | } |
| 732 | | |
| 733 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 734 | | ATTR_HOT inline int netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve_non_dynamic() |
| 735 | | { |
| 736 | | this->build_LE(); |
| 737 | | |
| 738 | | return this->solve_non_dynamic(); |
| 739 | | } |
| 740 | | |
| 741 | | |
| 742 | 323 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 743 | | // netlist_matrix_solver - Direct1 |
| 744 | | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 745 | | |
| 746 | | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_direct1_t::vsolve() |
| 747 | | { |
| 748 | | solve_base<netlist_matrix_solver_direct1_t>(this); |
| 749 | | return this->compute_next_timestep(); |
| 750 | | } |
| 751 | | |
| 752 | | ATTR_HOT inline int netlist_matrix_solver_direct1_t::vsolve_non_dynamic() |
| 753 | | { |
| 754 | | |
| 755 | | netlist_analog_net_t *net = m_nets[0]; |
| 756 | | this->build_LE(); |
| 757 | | //NL_VERBOSE_OUT(("%f %f\n", new_val, m_RHS[0] / m_A[0][0]); |
| 758 | | |
| 759 | | double new_val = m_RHS[0] / m_A[0][0]; |
| 760 | | |
| 761 | | double e = (new_val - net->m_cur_Analog); |
| 762 | | double cerr = fabs(e); |
| 763 | | |
| 764 | | net->m_cur_Analog = new_val; |
| 765 | | |
| 766 | | if (is_dynamic() && (cerr > m_params.m_accuracy)) |
| 767 | | { |
| 768 | | return 2; |
| 769 | | } |
| 770 | | else |
| 771 | | return 1; |
| 772 | | |
| 773 | | } |
| 774 | | |
| 775 | | |
| 776 | | |
| 777 | | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 778 | | // netlist_matrix_solver - Direct2 |
| 779 | | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 780 | | |
| 781 | | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_direct2_t::vsolve() |
| 782 | | { |
| 783 | | solve_base<netlist_matrix_solver_direct2_t>(this); |
| 784 | | return this->compute_next_timestep(); |
| 785 | | } |
| 786 | | |
| 787 | | ATTR_HOT inline int netlist_matrix_solver_direct2_t::vsolve_non_dynamic() |
| 788 | | { |
| 789 | | |
| 790 | | build_LE(); |
| 791 | | |
| 792 | | const double a = m_A[0][0]; |
| 793 | | const double b = m_A[0][1]; |
| 794 | | const double c = m_A[1][0]; |
| 795 | | const double d = m_A[1][1]; |
| 796 | | |
| 797 | | double new_val[2]; |
| 798 | | new_val[1] = (a * m_RHS[1] - c * m_RHS[0]) / (a * d - b * c); |
| 799 | | new_val[0] = (m_RHS[0] - b * new_val[1]) / a; |
| 800 | | |
| 801 | | if (is_dynamic()) |
| 802 | | { |
| 803 | | double err = this->delta(new_val); |
| 804 | | store(new_val, true); |
| 805 | | if (err > m_params.m_accuracy ) |
| 806 | | return 2; |
| 807 | | else |
| 808 | | return 1; |
| 809 | | } |
| 810 | | store(new_val, false); |
| 811 | | return 1; |
| 812 | | } |
| 813 | | |
| 814 | | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 815 | | // netlist_matrix_solver - Gauss - Seidel |
| 816 | | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 817 | | |
| 818 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 819 | | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve() |
| 820 | | { |
| 821 | | /* |
| 822 | | * enable linear prediction on first newton pass |
| 823 | | */ |
| 824 | | |
| 825 | | if (USE_LINEAR_PREDICTION) |
| 826 | | for (int k = 0; k < this->N(); k++) |
| 827 | | { |
| 828 | | this->m_last_V[k] = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog; |
| 829 | | this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog + this->m_Vdelta[k] * this->current_timestep() * m_lp_fact; |
| 830 | | } |
| 831 | | else |
| 832 | | for (int k = 0; k < this->N(); k++) |
| 833 | | { |
| 834 | | this->m_last_V[k] = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog; |
| 835 | | } |
| 836 | | |
| 837 | | this->solve_base(this); |
| 838 | | |
| 839 | | if (USE_LINEAR_PREDICTION) |
| 840 | | { |
| 841 | | double sq = 0; |
| 842 | | double sqo = 0; |
| 843 | | for (int k = 0; k < this->N(); k++) |
| 844 | | { |
| 845 | | netlist_analog_net_t *n = this->m_nets[k]; |
| 846 | | double nv = (n->m_cur_Analog - this->m_last_V[k]) / this->current_timestep(); |
| 847 | | sq += nv * nv; |
| 848 | | sqo += this->m_Vdelta[k] * this->m_Vdelta[k]; |
| 849 | | this->m_Vdelta[k] = nv; |
| 850 | | } |
| 851 | | if (sqo > 1e-90) |
| 852 | | m_lp_fact = sqrt(sq/sqo); |
| 853 | | else |
| 854 | | m_lp_fact = 0.0; |
| 855 | | if (m_lp_fact > 2.0) |
| 856 | | m_lp_fact = 2.0; |
| 857 | | //printf("fact %f\n", fact); |
| 858 | | } |
| 859 | | |
| 860 | | |
| 861 | | return this->compute_next_timestep(); |
| 862 | | } |
| 863 | | |
| 864 | | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 865 | | ATTR_HOT inline int netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve_non_dynamic() |
| 866 | | { |
| 867 | | /* The matrix based code looks a lot nicer but actually is 30% slower than |
| 868 | | * the optimized code which works directly on the data structures. |
| 869 | | * Need something like that for gaussian elimination as well. |
| 870 | | */ |
| 871 | | |
| 872 | | #if USE_MATRIX_GS |
| 873 | | static double ws = 1.0; |
| 874 | | ATTR_ALIGN double new_v[_storage_N] = { 0.0 }; |
| 875 | | const int iN = this->N(); |
| 876 | | |
| 877 | | bool resched = false; |
| 878 | | |
| 879 | | int resched_cnt = 0; |
| 880 | | |
| 881 | | this->build_LE(); |
| 882 | | |
| 883 | | { |
| 884 | | double frob; |
| 885 | | frob = 0; |
| 886 | | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 887 | | { |
| 888 | | new_v[k] = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog; |
| 889 | | for (int i = 0; i < iN; i++) |
| 890 | | { |
| 891 | | frob += this->m_A[k][i] * this->m_A[k][i]; |
| 892 | | } |
| 893 | | |
| 894 | | } |
| 895 | | double frobA = sqrt(frob /(iN)); |
| 896 | | if (1 &&frobA < 1.0) |
| 897 | | //ws = 2.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(1.0-frobA)); |
| 898 | | ws = 2.0 / (2.0 - frobA); |
| 899 | | else |
| 900 | | ws = 1.0; |
| 901 | | ws = 0.9; |
| 902 | | } |
| 903 | | |
| 904 | | // Frobenius norm for (D-L)^(-1)U |
| 905 | | //double frobU; |
| 906 | | //double frobL; |
| 907 | | //double norm; |
| 908 | | do { |
| 909 | | resched = false; |
| 910 | | double cerr = 0.0; |
| 911 | | //frobU = 0; |
| 912 | | //frobL = 0; |
| 913 | | //norm = 0; |
| 914 | | |
| 915 | | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 916 | | { |
| 917 | | double Idrive = 0; |
| 918 | | //double norm_t = 0; |
| 919 | | // Reduction loops need -ffast-math |
| 920 | | for (int i = 0; i < iN; i++) |
| 921 | | Idrive += this->m_A[k][i] * new_v[i]; |
| 922 | | |
| 923 | | for (int i = 0; i < iN; i++) |
| 924 | | { |
| 925 | | //if (i < k) frobL += this->m_A[k][i] * this->m_A[k][i] / this->m_A[k][k] /this-> m_A[k][k]; |
| 926 | | //if (i > k) frobU += this->m_A[k][i] * this->m_A[k][i] / this->m_A[k][k] / this->m_A[k][k]; |
| 927 | | //norm_t += fabs(this->m_A[k][i]); |
| 928 | | } |
| 929 | | |
| 930 | | //if (norm_t > norm) norm = norm_t; |
| 931 | | const double new_val = (1.0-ws) * new_v[k] + ws * (this->m_RHS[k] - Idrive + this->m_A[k][k] * new_v[k]) / this->m_A[k][k]; |
| 932 | | |
| 933 | | const double e = fabs(new_val - new_v[k]); |
| 934 | | cerr = (e > cerr ? e : cerr); |
| 935 | | new_v[k] = new_val; |
| 936 | | } |
| 937 | | |
| 938 | | if (cerr > this->m_params.m_accuracy) |
| 939 | | { |
| 940 | | resched = true; |
| 941 | | } |
| 942 | | resched_cnt++; |
| 943 | | //ATTR_UNUSED double frobUL = sqrt((frobU + frobL) / (double) (iN) / (double) (iN)); |
| 944 | | } while (resched && (resched_cnt < this->m_params.m_gs_loops)); |
| 945 | | //printf("Frobenius %f %f %f %f %f\n", sqrt(frobU), sqrt(frobL), frobUL, frobA, norm); |
| 946 | | //printf("Omega Estimate1 %f %f\n", 2.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(1-frobUL)), 2.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(1-frobA)) ); // printf("Frobenius %f\n", sqrt(frob / (double) (iN * iN) )); |
| 947 | | //printf("Omega Estimate2 %f %f\n", 2.0 / (2.0 - frobUL), 2.0 / (2.0 - frobA) ); // printf("Frobenius %f\n", sqrt(frob / (double) (iN * iN) )); |
| 948 | | |
| 949 | | |
| 950 | | this->store(new_v, false); |
| 951 | | |
| 952 | | this->m_gs_total += resched_cnt; |
| 953 | | if (resched) |
| 954 | | { |
| 955 | | //this->netlist().warning("Falling back to direct solver .. Consider increasing RESCHED_LOOPS"); |
| 956 | | this->m_gs_fail++; |
| 957 | | int tmp = netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::solve_non_dynamic(); |
| 958 | | this->m_calculations++; |
| 959 | | return tmp; |
| 960 | | } |
| 961 | | else { |
| 962 | | this->m_calculations++; |
| 963 | | |
| 964 | | return resched_cnt; |
| 965 | | } |
| 966 | | |
| 967 | | #else |
| 968 | | const int iN = this->N(); |
| 969 | | bool resched = false; |
| 970 | | int resched_cnt = 0; |
| 971 | | |
| 972 | | /* ideally, we could get an estimate for the spectral radius of |
| 973 | | * Inv(D - L) * U |
| 974 | | * |
| 975 | | * and estimate using |
| 976 | | * |
| 977 | | * omega = 2.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(1-rho)) |
| 978 | | */ |
| 979 | | |
| 980 | | const double ws = SORP; //1.045; //2.0 / (1.0 + /*sin*/(3.14159 * 5.5 / (double) (m_nets.count()+1))); |
| 981 | | |
| 982 | | ATTR_ALIGN double w[_storage_N]; |
| 983 | | ATTR_ALIGN double one_m_w[_storage_N]; |
| 984 | | ATTR_ALIGN double RHS[_storage_N]; |
| 985 | | ATTR_ALIGN double new_V[_storage_N]; |
| 986 | | |
| 987 | | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 988 | | { |
| 989 | | new_V[k] = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog; |
| 990 | | } |
| 991 | | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 992 | | { |
| 993 | | double gtot_t = 0.0; |
| 994 | | double gabs_t = 0.0; |
| 995 | | double RHS_t = 0.0; |
| 996 | | |
| 997 | | { |
| 998 | | const int term_count = this->m_terms[k]->count(); |
| 999 | | const double * RESTRICT gt = this->m_terms[k]->gt(); |
| 1000 | | const double * RESTRICT go = this->m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 1001 | | const double * RESTRICT Idr = this->m_terms[k]->Idr(); |
| 1002 | | #if VECTALT |
| 1003 | | for (int i = 0; i < term_count; i++) |
| 1004 | | { |
| 1005 | | gtot_t += gt[i]; |
| 1006 | | if (USE_GABS) gabs_t += fabs(go[i]); |
| 1007 | | RHS_t += Idr[i]; |
| 1008 | | } |
| 1009 | | #else |
| 1010 | | if (USE_GABS) |
| 1011 | | this->m_terms[k]->ops()->sum2a(gt, Idr, go, gtot_t, RHS_t, gabs_t); |
| 1012 | | else |
| 1013 | | this->m_terms[k]->ops()->sum2(gt, Idr, gtot_t, RHS_t); |
| 1014 | | #endif |
| 1015 | | double * const *other_cur_analog = this->m_terms[k]->other_curanalog(); |
| 1016 | | for (int i = this->m_terms[k]->m_railstart; i < term_count; i++) |
| 1017 | | //RHS_t += go[i] * terms[i]->m_otherterm->net().as_analog().Q_Analog(); |
| 1018 | | RHS_t += go[i] * *other_cur_analog[i]; |
| 1019 | | } |
| 1020 | | |
| 1021 | | RHS[k] = RHS_t; |
| 1022 | | |
| 1023 | | //if (fabs(gabs_t - fabs(gtot_t)) > 1e-20) |
| 1024 | | // printf("%d %e abs: %f tot: %f\n",k, gabs_t / gtot_t -1.0, gabs_t, gtot_t); |
| 1025 | | |
| 1026 | | gabs_t *= 0.5; // avoid rounding issues |
| 1027 | | if (!USE_GABS || gabs_t <= gtot_t) |
| 1028 | | { |
| 1029 | | w[k] = ws / gtot_t; |
| 1030 | | one_m_w[k] = 1.0 - ws; |
| 1031 | | } |
| 1032 | | else |
| 1033 | | { |
| 1034 | | //printf("abs: %f tot: %f\n", gabs_t, gtot_t); |
| 1035 | | w[k] = 1.0 / (gtot_t + gabs_t); |
| 1036 | | one_m_w[k] = 1.0 - 1.0 * gtot_t / (gtot_t + gabs_t); |
| 1037 | | } |
| 1038 | | |
| 1039 | | } |
| 1040 | | |
| 1041 | | do { |
| 1042 | | resched = false; |
| 1043 | | //double cerr = 0.0; |
| 1044 | | |
| 1045 | | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 1046 | | { |
| 1047 | | const int * RESTRICT net_other = this->m_terms[k]->net_other(); |
| 1048 | | const int railstart = this->m_terms[k]->m_railstart; |
| 1049 | | const double * RESTRICT go = this->m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 1050 | | |
| 1051 | | double Idrive = 0.0; |
| 1052 | | for (int i = 0; i < railstart; i++) |
| 1053 | | Idrive = Idrive + go[i] * new_V[net_other[i]]; |
| 1054 | | |
| 1055 | | //double new_val = (net->m_cur_Analog * gabs[k] + iIdr) / (gtot[k]); |
| 1056 | | const double new_val = new_V[k] * one_m_w[k] + (Idrive + RHS[k]) * w[k]; |
| 1057 | | |
| 1058 | | resched = resched || (fabs(new_val - new_V[k]) > this->m_params.m_accuracy); |
| 1059 | | new_V[k] = new_val; |
| 1060 | | } |
| 1061 | | |
| 1062 | | resched_cnt++; |
| 1063 | | } while (resched && (resched_cnt < this->m_params.m_gs_loops)); |
| 1064 | | |
| 1065 | | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 1066 | | this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog = new_V[k]; |
| 1067 | | |
| 1068 | | this->m_gs_total += resched_cnt; |
| 1069 | | |
| 1070 | | if (resched) |
| 1071 | | { |
| 1072 | | //this->netlist().warning("Falling back to direct solver .. Consider increasing RESCHED_LOOPS"); |
| 1073 | | this->m_gs_fail++; |
| 1074 | | int tmp = netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve_non_dynamic(); |
| 1075 | | this->m_calculations++; |
| 1076 | | return tmp; |
| 1077 | | } |
| 1078 | | else { |
| 1079 | | this->m_calculations++; |
| 1080 | | |
| 1081 | | return resched_cnt; |
| 1082 | | } |
| 1083 | | #endif |
| 1084 | | } |
| 1085 | | |
| 1086 | | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1087 | 324 | // solver |
| 1088 | 325 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1089 | 326 | |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 1099 | 336 | |
| 1100 | 337 | register_param("ACCURACY", m_accuracy, 1e-7); |
| 1101 | 338 | register_param("GS_LOOPS", m_gs_loops, 9); // Gauss-Seidel loops |
| 1102 | | register_param("GS_THRESHOLD", m_gs_threshold, 5); // below this value, gaussian elimination is used |
| 339 | register_param("GS_THRESHOLD", m_gs_threshold, 5); // below this value, gaussian elimination is used |
| 1103 | 340 | register_param("NR_LOOPS", m_nr_loops, 25); // Newton-Raphson loops |
| 1104 | 341 | register_param("PARALLEL", m_parallel, 0); |
| 342 | register_param("SOR_FACTOR", m_sor, 1.059); |
| 1105 | 343 | register_param("GMIN", m_gmin, NETLIST_GMIN_DEFAULT); |
| 1106 | 344 | register_param("DYNAMIC_TS", m_dynamic, 0); |
| 1107 | 345 | register_param("LTE", m_lte, 5e-5); // diff/timestep |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 1190 | 428 | netlist_matrix_solver_t * NETLIB_NAME(solver)::create_solver(int size, const int gs_threshold, const bool use_specific) |
| 1191 | 429 | { |
| 1192 | 430 | if (use_specific && m_N == 1) |
| 1193 | | return new netlist_matrix_solver_direct1_t(); |
| 431 | return new netlist_matrix_solver_direct1_t(m_params); |
| 1194 | 432 | else if (use_specific && m_N == 2) |
| 1195 | | return new netlist_matrix_solver_direct2_t(); |
| 433 | return new netlist_matrix_solver_direct2_t(m_params); |
| 1196 | 434 | else |
| 1197 | 435 | { |
| 1198 | 436 | if (size >= gs_threshold) |
| 1199 | | return new netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t<m_N,_storage_N>(size); |
| 437 | return new netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t<m_N,_storage_N>(m_params, size); |
| 1200 | 438 | else |
| 1201 | | return new netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>(size); |
| 439 | return new netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>(m_params, size); |
| 1202 | 440 | } |
| 1203 | 441 | } |
| 1204 | 442 | |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 1214 | 452 | m_params.m_nr_loops = m_nr_loops.Value(); |
| 1215 | 453 | m_params.m_nt_sync_delay = m_sync_delay.Value(); |
| 1216 | 454 | m_params.m_lte = m_lte.Value(); |
| 455 | m_params.m_sor = m_sor.Value(); |
| 456 | |
| 1217 | 457 | m_params.m_min_timestep = m_min_timestep.Value(); |
| 1218 | 458 | m_params.m_dynamic = (m_dynamic.Value() == 1 ? true : false); |
| 1219 | 459 | m_params.m_max_timestep = netlist_time::from_hz(m_freq.Value()).as_double(); |
| r31037 | r31038 | |
| 1302 | 542 | break; |
| 1303 | 543 | } |
| 1304 | 544 | |
| 1305 | | ms->m_params = m_params; |
| 1306 | | |
| 1307 | 545 | register_sub(*ms, pstring::sprintf("Solver %d",m_mat_solvers.count())); |
| 1308 | 546 | |
| 1309 | 547 | ms->vsetup(groups[i]); |
trunk/src/emu/netlist/analog/nld_ms_gauss_seidel.h
| r0 | r31038 | |
| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * nld_ms_direct1.h |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | */ |
| 5 | |
| 6 | #ifndef NLD_MS_GAUSS_SEIDEL_H_ |
| 7 | #define NLD_MS_GAUSS_SEIDEL_H_ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include <cmath> |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #include "nld_solver.h" |
| 12 | #include "nld_ms_direct.h" |
| 13 | |
| 14 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 15 | class ATTR_ALIGNED(64) netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t: public netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N> |
| 16 | { |
| 17 | public: |
| 18 | |
| 19 | netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t(const netlist_solver_parameters_t ¶ms, int size) |
| 20 | : netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>(params, size) |
| 21 | , m_lp_fact(0) |
| 22 | , m_gs_fail(0) |
| 23 | , m_gs_total(0) |
| 24 | {} |
| 25 | |
| 26 | virtual ~netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t() {} |
| 27 | |
| 28 | ATTR_COLD virtual void log_stats(); |
| 29 | |
| 30 | ATTR_HOT inline int vsolve_non_dynamic(); |
| 31 | protected: |
| 32 | ATTR_HOT virtual double vsolve(); |
| 33 | |
| 34 | private: |
| 35 | double m_lp_fact; |
| 36 | int m_gs_fail; |
| 37 | int m_gs_total; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | }; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 42 | // netlist_matrix_solver - Gauss - Seidel |
| 43 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 44 | |
| 45 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 46 | void netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t<m_N, _storage_N>::log_stats() |
| 47 | { |
| 48 | #if 1 |
| 49 | printf("==============================================\n"); |
| 50 | printf("Solver %s\n", this->name().cstr()); |
| 51 | printf(" ==> %d nets\n", this->N()); //, (*(*groups[i].first())->m_core_terms.first())->name().cstr()); |
| 52 | printf(" has %s elements\n", this->is_dynamic() ? "dynamic" : "no dynamic"); |
| 53 | printf(" has %s elements\n", this->is_timestep() ? "timestep" : "no timestep"); |
| 54 | printf(" %10d invocations (%6d Hz) %10d gs fails (%6.2f%%) %6.3f average\n", |
| 55 | this->m_calculations, |
| 56 | this->m_calculations * 10 / (int) (this->netlist().time().as_double() * 10.0), |
| 57 | this->m_gs_fail, |
| 58 | 100.0 * (double) this->m_gs_fail / (double) this->m_calculations, |
| 59 | (double) this->m_gs_total / (double) this->m_calculations); |
| 60 | #endif |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 64 | ATTR_HOT double netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve() |
| 65 | { |
| 66 | /* |
| 67 | * enable linear prediction on first newton pass |
| 68 | */ |
| 69 | |
| 70 | if (USE_LINEAR_PREDICTION) |
| 71 | for (int k = 0; k < this->N(); k++) |
| 72 | { |
| 73 | this->m_last_V[k] = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog; |
| 74 | this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog + this->m_Vdelta[k] * this->current_timestep() * m_lp_fact; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | else |
| 77 | for (int k = 0; k < this->N(); k++) |
| 78 | { |
| 79 | this->m_last_V[k] = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog; |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | this->solve_base(this); |
| 83 | |
| 84 | if (USE_LINEAR_PREDICTION) |
| 85 | { |
| 86 | double sq = 0; |
| 87 | double sqo = 0; |
| 88 | const double rez_cts = 1.0 / this->current_timestep(); |
| 89 | for (int k = 0; k < this->N(); k++) |
| 90 | { |
| 91 | const netlist_analog_net_t *n = this->m_nets[k]; |
| 92 | const double nv = (n->m_cur_Analog - this->m_last_V[k]) * rez_cts ; |
| 93 | sq += nv * nv; |
| 94 | sqo += this->m_Vdelta[k] * this->m_Vdelta[k]; |
| 95 | this->m_Vdelta[k] = nv; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | if (sqo > 1e-90) |
| 98 | m_lp_fact = std::min(sqrt(sq/sqo), 2.0); |
| 99 | else |
| 100 | m_lp_fact = 0.0; |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | |
| 104 | return this->compute_next_timestep(); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | template <int m_N, int _storage_N> |
| 108 | ATTR_HOT inline int netlist_matrix_solver_gauss_seidel_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve_non_dynamic() |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | /* The matrix based code looks a lot nicer but actually is 30% slower than |
| 111 | * the optimized code which works directly on the data structures. |
| 112 | * Need something like that for gaussian elimination as well. |
| 113 | */ |
| 114 | |
| 115 | #if 0 || USE_MATRIX_GS |
| 116 | static double ws = 1.0; |
| 117 | ATTR_ALIGN double new_v[_storage_N] = { 0.0 }; |
| 118 | const int iN = this->N(); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | bool resched = false; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | int resched_cnt = 0; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | this->build_LE(); |
| 125 | |
| 126 | { |
| 127 | double frob; |
| 128 | frob = 0; |
| 129 | double rmin = 1e99, rmax = -1e99; |
| 130 | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 131 | { |
| 132 | new_v[k] = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog; |
| 133 | double s=0.0; |
| 134 | for (int i = 0; i < iN; i++) |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | frob += this->m_A[k][i] * this->m_A[k][i]; |
| 137 | s = s + fabs(this->m_A[k][i]); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | if (s<rmin) |
| 141 | rmin = s; |
| 142 | if (s>rmax) |
| 143 | rmax = s; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | //if (fabs(rmax) > 0.01) |
| 146 | // printf("rmin %f rmax %f\n", rmin, rmax); |
| 147 | #if 0 |
| 148 | double frobA = sqrt(frob /(iN)); |
| 149 | if (1 &&frobA < 1.0) |
| 150 | //ws = 2.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(1.0-frobA)); |
| 151 | ws = 2.0 / (2.0 - frobA); |
| 152 | else |
| 153 | ws = 1.0; |
| 154 | ws = 0.9; |
| 155 | #else |
| 156 | // calculate an estimate for rho. |
| 157 | // This is based on the Perron–Frobenius theorem for positive matrices. |
| 158 | // No mathematical proof here. The following estimates the |
| 159 | // optimal relaxation parameter pretty well. Unfortunately, the |
| 160 | // overhead is bigger than the gain. Consequently the fast GS below |
| 161 | // uses a fixed GS. One can however use this here to determine a |
| 162 | // suitable parameter. |
| 163 | double rm = (rmax + rmin) * 0.5; |
| 164 | if (rm < 1.0) |
| 165 | ws = 2.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(1.0-rm)); |
| 166 | else |
| 167 | ws = 1.0; |
| 168 | #endif |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | // Frobenius norm for (D-L)^(-1)U |
| 172 | //double frobU; |
| 173 | //double frobL; |
| 174 | //double norm; |
| 175 | do { |
| 176 | resched = false; |
| 177 | double cerr = 0.0; |
| 178 | //frobU = 0; |
| 179 | //frobL = 0; |
| 180 | //norm = 0; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 183 | { |
| 184 | double Idrive = 0; |
| 185 | //double norm_t = 0; |
| 186 | // Reduction loops need -ffast-math |
| 187 | for (int i = 0; i < iN; i++) |
| 188 | Idrive += this->m_A[k][i] * new_v[i]; |
| 189 | |
| 190 | for (int i = 0; i < iN; i++) |
| 191 | { |
| 192 | //if (i < k) frobL += this->m_A[k][i] * this->m_A[k][i] / this->m_A[k][k] /this-> m_A[k][k]; |
| 193 | //if (i > k) frobU += this->m_A[k][i] * this->m_A[k][i] / this->m_A[k][k] / this->m_A[k][k]; |
| 194 | //norm_t += fabs(this->m_A[k][i]); |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | //if (norm_t > norm) norm = norm_t; |
| 198 | const double new_val = (1.0-ws) * new_v[k] + ws * (this->m_RHS[k] - Idrive + this->m_A[k][k] * new_v[k]) / this->m_A[k][k]; |
| 199 | |
| 200 | const double e = fabs(new_val - new_v[k]); |
| 201 | cerr = (e > cerr ? e : cerr); |
| 202 | new_v[k] = new_val; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | if (cerr > this->m_params.m_accuracy) |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | resched = true; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | resched_cnt++; |
| 210 | //ATTR_UNUSED double frobUL = sqrt((frobU + frobL) / (double) (iN) / (double) (iN)); |
| 211 | } while (resched && (resched_cnt < this->m_params.m_gs_loops)); |
| 212 | //printf("Frobenius %f %f %f %f %f\n", sqrt(frobU), sqrt(frobL), frobUL, frobA, norm); |
| 213 | //printf("Omega Estimate1 %f %f\n", 2.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(1-frobUL)), 2.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(1-frobA)) ); // printf("Frobenius %f\n", sqrt(frob / (double) (iN * iN) )); |
| 214 | //printf("Omega Estimate2 %f %f\n", 2.0 / (2.0 - frobUL), 2.0 / (2.0 - frobA) ); // printf("Frobenius %f\n", sqrt(frob / (double) (iN * iN) )); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | |
| 217 | this->store(new_v, false); |
| 218 | |
| 219 | this->m_gs_total += resched_cnt; |
| 220 | if (resched) |
| 221 | { |
| 222 | //this->netlist().warning("Falling back to direct solver .. Consider increasing RESCHED_LOOPS"); |
| 223 | this->m_gs_fail++; |
| 224 | int tmp = netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::solve_non_dynamic(); |
| 225 | this->m_calculations++; |
| 226 | return tmp; |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | else { |
| 229 | this->m_calculations++; |
| 230 | |
| 231 | return resched_cnt; |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | #else |
| 235 | const int iN = this->N(); |
| 236 | bool resched = false; |
| 237 | int resched_cnt = 0; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | /* ideally, we could get an estimate for the spectral radius of |
| 240 | * Inv(D - L) * U |
| 241 | * |
| 242 | * and estimate using |
| 243 | * |
| 244 | * omega = 2.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(1-rho)) |
| 245 | */ |
| 246 | |
| 247 | const double ws = this->m_params.m_sor; //1.045; //2.0 / (1.0 + /*sin*/(3.14159 * 5.5 / (double) (m_nets.count()+1))); |
| 248 | //const double ws = 2.0 / (1.0 + sin(3.14159 * 4 / (double) (this->N()))); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | ATTR_ALIGN double w[_storage_N]; |
| 251 | ATTR_ALIGN double one_m_w[_storage_N]; |
| 252 | ATTR_ALIGN double RHS[_storage_N]; |
| 253 | ATTR_ALIGN double new_V[_storage_N]; |
| 254 | |
| 255 | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 256 | { |
| 257 | double gtot_t = 0.0; |
| 258 | double gabs_t = 0.0; |
| 259 | double RHS_t = 0.0; |
| 260 | |
| 261 | new_V[k] = this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog; |
| 262 | |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | const int term_count = this->m_terms[k]->count(); |
| 265 | const double * const RESTRICT gt = this->m_terms[k]->gt(); |
| 266 | const double * const RESTRICT go = this->m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 267 | const double * const RESTRICT Idr = this->m_terms[k]->Idr(); |
| 268 | const double * const *other_cur_analog = this->m_terms[k]->other_curanalog(); |
| 269 | #if VECTALT |
| 270 | for (int i = 0; i < term_count; i++) |
| 271 | { |
| 272 | gtot_t = gtot_t + gt[i]; |
| 273 | RHS_t = RHS_t + Idr[i]; |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | if (USE_GABS) |
| 276 | for (int i = 0; i < term_count; i++) |
| 277 | gabs_t = gabs_t + fabs(go[i]); |
| 278 | #else |
| 279 | if (USE_GABS) |
| 280 | this->m_terms[k]->ops()->sum2a(gt, Idr, go, gtot_t, RHS_t, gabs_t); |
| 281 | else |
| 282 | this->m_terms[k]->ops()->sum2(gt, Idr, gtot_t, RHS_t); |
| 283 | #endif |
| 284 | for (int i = this->m_terms[k]->m_railstart; i < term_count; i++) |
| 285 | RHS_t = RHS_t + go[i] * *other_cur_analog[i]; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | RHS[k] = RHS_t; |
| 289 | |
| 290 | //if (fabs(gabs_t - fabs(gtot_t)) > 1e-20) |
| 291 | // printf("%d %e abs: %f tot: %f\n",k, gabs_t / gtot_t -1.0, gabs_t, gtot_t); |
| 292 | |
| 293 | gabs_t *= 0.5; // avoid rounding issues |
| 294 | if (!USE_GABS || gabs_t <= gtot_t) |
| 295 | { |
| 296 | w[k] = ws / gtot_t; |
| 297 | one_m_w[k] = 1.0 - ws; |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | else |
| 300 | { |
| 301 | //printf("abs: %f tot: %f\n", gabs_t, gtot_t); |
| 302 | w[k] = 1.0 / (gtot_t + gabs_t); |
| 303 | one_m_w[k] = 1.0 - 1.0 * gtot_t / (gtot_t + gabs_t); |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | |
| 308 | const double accuracy = this->m_params.m_accuracy; |
| 309 | |
| 310 | do { |
| 311 | resched = false; |
| 312 | |
| 313 | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 314 | { |
| 315 | const int * RESTRICT net_other = this->m_terms[k]->net_other(); |
| 316 | const int railstart = this->m_terms[k]->m_railstart; |
| 317 | const double * RESTRICT go = this->m_terms[k]->go(); |
| 318 | |
| 319 | double Idrive = 0.0; |
| 320 | for (int i = 0; i < railstart; i++) |
| 321 | Idrive = Idrive + go[i] * new_V[net_other[i]]; |
| 322 | |
| 323 | //double new_val = (net->m_cur_Analog * gabs[k] + iIdr) / (gtot[k]); |
| 324 | const double new_val = new_V[k] * one_m_w[k] + (Idrive + RHS[k]) * w[k]; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | resched = resched || (std::abs(new_val - new_V[k]) > accuracy); |
| 327 | new_V[k] = new_val; |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | resched_cnt++; |
| 331 | } while (resched && (resched_cnt < this->m_params.m_gs_loops)); |
| 332 | |
| 333 | for (int k = 0; k < iN; k++) |
| 334 | this->m_nets[k]->m_cur_Analog = new_V[k]; |
| 335 | |
| 336 | this->m_gs_total += resched_cnt; |
| 337 | this->m_calculations++; |
| 338 | |
| 339 | if (resched) |
| 340 | { |
| 341 | //this->netlist().warning("Falling back to direct solver .. Consider increasing RESCHED_LOOPS"); |
| 342 | this->m_gs_fail++; |
| 343 | return netlist_matrix_solver_direct_t<m_N, _storage_N>::vsolve_non_dynamic(); |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | else { |
| 346 | return resched_cnt; |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | #endif |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | |
| 352 | #endif /* NLD_MS_GAUSS_SEIDEL_H_ */ |