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r23631 Tuesday 11th June, 2013 at 12:19:10 UTC by hap
arkanoid.c: added Arkanoid hardware documentation [Guru]
[src/mame/drivers]arkanoid.c

trunk/src/mame/drivers/arkanoid.c
r23630r23631
22
33    Arkanoid driver
44
5    - I think the MCU dump we're using with the original sets is actually
6      from a bootleg?  It's similar to the ones dumped from other bootlegs
7      and the 2/3 of the decapped MCUs appear to be very different.  Another
8      bootleg had a dump very similar to the fresh decaps instead.  This
9      needs sorting out properly.  The hookups for the different types of MCU
5    - MCU hookup needs sorting out properly.  The hookups for the different types
106      is not identical.
117
128    Japanese version support cocktail mode (DSW #7), the others don't.
r23630r23631
4541YM2149 - 2998531Hz (3Mhz)
4642
4743
44****************************************************************************
45
46Guru's readme
47
48Arkanoid
49Taito 1986
50
51PCB Layout
52----------
53
54Note an original Taito Arkanoid PCB is approximately 10" square and is
55painted white. The copper traces are not visible. The part type and
56location of each component is printed in green on the PCB on top of the
57white paint.
58
59The following MCU images were tested on an original Arkanoid PCB using sets
60'arkanoid', 'arkanoidu' and 'arkanoiduo' and work as expected.
61(1) MCU image with CRC 0x389a8cfb
62(2) MCU image with CRC 0x515d77b6
63
64An MCU found on a Tournament Arkanoid PCB was an unprotected type MC68705P3
65and when read the CRC matched (1). So we can assume the MCUs for Arkanoid and
66Tournament Arkanoid are the same.... or are at least interchangeable and work.
67
68"Tetris (D.R. Korea)" in MAME is a hack on an original Arkanoid PCB.
69The hack can be undone and returned to Arkanoid simply by removing the mod
70wires on the YM2149, replacing the ROMs with Arkanoid ROMs and replacing
71the PC030CM which was removed. A working Arkanoid 68705 MCU is also required.
72The above 'tested' images can be used.
73
74
75J1100075A
76K1100180A
77K1100181A (ROMSTAR version added sticker)
78  |---------------------------------------------|
79  |                VOLUME  TL7700   TMM2018     |
80|-|         MB3731                              |
81|                                               |
82|P                                              |
83|O                                              |
84|W          DSWA(8)  A75-09.IC22                |
85|E                                              |
86|R         YM2149F   A75-08.IC23                |
87|                                               |
88|-|                  A75-07.IC24                |
89  |                                             |
90  |                                             |
91|-|                                 TMM2016     |
92|                                               |
93|          PC030CM                  TMM2016     |
94|                                               |
95|               JP4 JP3                         |
96|2                                              |
97|2         A75_06.IC14                          |
98|W 48CR-1                                       |
99|A                                              |
100|Y                                              |
101|          TMM2016                         12MHz|
102|  48CR-1                                       |
103|  48CR-1  A75_10.IC16    A75_05.IC62  MB112S146|
104|                                               |
105|-|        A75_01-1.IC17  A75_04.IC63  MB112S146|
106  |48CR-1                                       |
107  |                       A75_03.IC64           |
108  |        Z80                                  |
109  |---------------------------------------------|
110Notes:
111      Z80         - Zilog Z0840006 CPU. Clock input 6.000MHz (12/2)
112      YM2149F     - Yamaha YM2149F software-controlled sound generator (SSG). Clock input 1.5MHz (12/8)
113      A75_06.IC14 - Motorola MC68705P5 micro-controller. Clock input 3.000MHz (12/4). Labelled 'A75 06' for
114                    ROMSTAR version. Note original Taito version 68705 and Tournament Arkanoid MCUs work fine.
115      A75_*       - 27C256 EPROMs labelled 'A75 xx'. xx = 01, 03, 04, 05 etc. See ROM loading in the src for exact ROM usage.
116      A75-0*      - MMI 63S241 bipolar PROMs. Compatible with MB7116, 7621, DM74S571N etc
117      TMM2018     - Toshiba TMM2018 2k x8 SRAM (DIP24)
118      TMM2016     - Toshiba TMM2016 2k x8 SRAM (DIP24)
119      MB112S146   - Fujitsu MB112S146. Some kind of custom graphic decoder/shifter (DIP28)
120      MB3731      - Fujitsu MB3731 18W BTL audio power amplifier (SIP12)
121      PC030CM     - Taito custom ceramic package (SIP20)
122      48CR-1      - Taito custom resistor array (SIP10)
123      TL7700      - Texas Instruments TL7700CP supply voltage supervisor i.e. reset chip (DIP8)
124      JP3         - 2-pin jumper. This is open but the game works even if it is closed.
125      JP4         - 2-pin jumper. Must be closed to allow coin-up through PC030CM otherwise coin-up does not work.
126                    Note the G connector is the 22-way edge connector.
127                    The Japanese manual states (translated to English).....
128                    ********
129                    The coin-SW of this Main PC Board does not work without wiring coin meter to
130                    coin meter pins of the G-connector.
131                    You need to modify as follows in case coin meter is not connected to Main PC Board.
132                    Coin System A ..... Wire jumper JP4 on Main PC Board. Coin meter not used.
133                    Coin System B ..... Wire jumper JP3 on Main PC Board. Coin meter used.
134                    ********
135
136      Measured Syncs
137      --------------
138      HSync       - 15.625kHz
139      VSync       - 59.185Hz
140     
141     
142      POWER connector H
143      -----------------
144      1    Ground
145      2    Ground
146      3    Ground
147      4    Ground
148      5    +5V
149      6    +5V
150      7    +5V
151      8    NC
152      9    +12V
153      10   Post
154      11   NC
155      12   NC
156     
157     
158      22-way edge connector G
159      -----------------------
160
161           PARTS         SOLDER
162           --------------------
163                 |-----|
164          GROUND | 1 A | GROUND
165       VIDEO RED | 2 B | VIDEO GROUND
166     VIDEO GREEN | 3 C | VIDEO BLUE
167     VIDEO SYNC  | 4 D |
168     SOUND OUT + | 5 E | SOUND OUT -
169            POST | 6 F | POST
170                 | 7 H |
171     COIN SW (A) | 8 J | COIN SW (B)
172  COIN METER (A) | 9 K | COIN METER (B)
173COIN LOCKOUT (A) |10 L | COIN LOCKOUT (B)
174      SERVICE SW |11 M | TILT SW
175         START 1 |12 N | START 2
176                 |13 P |
177                 |14 R |
178        1P RIGHT |15 S | 2P RIGHT \
179         lP LEFT |16 T | 2P LEFT  / Connect 15/16/S/T to the spinner left/right connections
180                 |17 U |
181                 |18 V |
182                 |19 W |
183                 |20 X |
184   lP SERVE/FIRE |21 Y | 2P SERVE/FIRE
185                 |22 Z |
186                 |-----|
187
188Note about spinner controller
189-----------------------------
190
191This game requires a geared spinner to operate correctly. A trackball or other optical
192controller or home-made spinner built from a PC mouse will work but the player moves too
193slowly and the game is unplayable. The Taito geared spinner moves the optical wheel *very*
194fast to ensure the player moves fast enough to follow and return the ball easily. The ratio of
195the control knob rotation to the optical wheel rotation is 1:20 so for one rotation of the
196control knob the optical wheel rotates 20 times.
197Generally a half-turn of the control knob is enough to move the player across the full screen.
198
199The spinner connections are....
200Pin 1 - Left
201Pin 2 - +5V
202Pin 3 - Ground
203Pin 4 - Right
204
205These pins are listed from the Japanese Taito manual and have been tested to be correct with
206the real Taito Arkanoid spinner.
207The US ROMSTAR manual lists pin 4 as left and pin 1 as right. This information is probably
208incorrect. Pins 2 and 3 are the same.
209
210Spinner PCB Layout
211------------------
212J9000024A
213K9000060A
214|-----------|
215|   OPTO    |
216|          S|
217|           |
218|          S|
219|           |
220|  POWER    |
221|-4-3-2-1---|
222Notes:
223      OPTO  - Optical transmitter/receiver on other side of PCB
224      POWER - Power input connector. Pin 1 is on the right.
225      S     - Screw positions to show orientation of the PCB with reference to the power connector pin 1
226
227     
228DIP Switches
229+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+
230|FACTORY DEFAULT = *          |  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8 |
231+----------+------------------+----+---+-----------------------+
232|          |*1 COIN  1 CREDIT | OFF|OFF|                       |
233|COINS     | 1 COIN  2 CREDITS| ON |OFF|                       |
234|          | 2 COINS 1 CREDIT | OFF|ON |                       |
235|          | 1 COIN  6 CREDITS| ON |ON |                       |
236+----------+------------------+----+---+---+                   |
237|LIVES     |*3                |        |OFF|                   |
238|          | 5                |        |ON |                   |
239+----------+------------------+--------+---+---+               |
240|BONUS     |*20000 / 60000    |            |OFF|               |
241|1ST/EVERY | 20000 ONLY       |            |ON |               |
242+----------+------------------+------------+---+---+           |
243|DIFFICULTY|*EASY             |                |OFF|           |
244|          | HARD             |                |ON |           |
245+----------+------------------+----------------+---+---+       |
246|GAME MODE |*GAME             |                    |OFF|       |
247|          | TEST             |                    |ON |       |
248+----------+------------------+--------------------+---+---+   |
249|SCREEN    |*NORMAL           |                        |OFF|   |
250|          | INVERT           |                        |ON |   |
251+----------+------------------+------------------------+---+---+
252|CONTINUE  | WITHOUT          |                            |OFF|
253|          |*WITH             |                            |ON |
254+----------+------------------+----------------------------+---+
255
256
257***************************************************************************
258
48259Stephh's notes (based on the games Z80 code and some tests) :
49260
502610) Useful addresses and routines
r23630r23631
11111322   ROM_LOAD( "a75-11.ic16",   0x8000, 0x8000, CRC(eafd7191) SHA1(d2f8843b716718b1de209e97a874e8ce600f3f87) )
11121323
11131324   ROM_REGION( 0x0800, "mcu", 0 )  /* 2k for the microcontroller */
1114   ROM_LOAD( "a75-06.ic14",  0x0000, 0x0800, BAD_DUMP CRC(515d77b6) SHA1(a302937683d11f663abd56a2fd7c174374e4d7fb) ) /* Possible bootleg code??, need the decapped data here */
1325   ROM_LOAD( "a75-06.ic14",  0x0000, 0x0800, CRC(515d77b6) SHA1(a302937683d11f663abd56a2fd7c174374e4d7fb) ) // ok for this set
11151326
11161327   ROM_REGION( 0x18000, "gfx1", 0 )
11171328   ROM_LOAD( "a75-03.ic64",   0x00000, 0x8000, CRC(038b74ba) SHA1(ac053cc4908b4075f918748b89570e07a0ba5116) )
r23630r23631
11371348   ROM_LOAD( "a75-18.ic16",   0x8000, 0x8000, CRC(cdc08301) SHA1(05f54353cc8333af14fa985a2764960e20e8161a) )
11381349
11391350   ROM_REGION( 0x0800, "mcu", 0 )  /* 2k for the microcontroller */
1140   ROM_LOAD( "a75-20.ic14",  0x0000, 0x0800, BAD_DUMP CRC(de518e47) SHA1(b8eddd1c566505fb69e3d1207c7a9720dfb9f503) ) /* Hand crafted, need the decapped data here */
1351   ROM_LOAD( "a75-20.ic14",  0x0000, 0x0800, BAD_DUMP CRC(de518e47) SHA1(b8eddd1c566505fb69e3d1207c7a9720dfb9f503) ) /* Hand crafted, need the decapped data here */
11411352
11421353   ROM_REGION( 0x18000, "gfx1", 0 )
11431354   ROM_LOAD( "a75-03.ic64",   0x00000, 0x8000, CRC(038b74ba) SHA1(ac053cc4908b4075f918748b89570e07a0ba5116) )
r23630r23631
11561367   ROM_LOAD( "a75-10.ic16",   0x8000, 0x8000, CRC(a1769e15) SHA1(fbb45731246a098b29eb08de5d63074b496aaaba) )
11571368
11581369   ROM_REGION( 0x0800, "mcu", 0 )  /* 2k for the microcontroller */
1159   ROM_LOAD( "a75-06.ic14",  0x0000, 0x0800, BAD_DUMP CRC(515d77b6) SHA1(a302937683d11f663abd56a2fd7c174374e4d7fb) ) /* Possible bootleg code??, need the decapped data here */
1370   ROM_LOAD( "a75-06.ic14",  0x0000, 0x0800, CRC(515d77b6) SHA1(a302937683d11f663abd56a2fd7c174374e4d7fb) ) // ok for this set
11601371
11611372   ROM_REGION( 0x18000, "gfx1", 0 )
11621373   ROM_LOAD( "a75-03.ic64",   0x00000, 0x8000, CRC(038b74ba) SHA1(ac053cc4908b4075f918748b89570e07a0ba5116) )

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